The Outsiders Critical Review

Is China going to be the following significant city caused the Global warming - Essay Example China’s financial improvement has been unavoidably subject to the utilization of coal for vitality. Vitality utilization and monetary turn of events, and thus ecological issues in China have been interrelated. Coal is the principle wellspring of vitality and consuming of coal prompts discharge of green house gases. This is the thing that has lead to the negative impacts of China’s monetary advancement on an unnatural weather change. China has outperformed USA as the world’s driving producer of green house gases (Landsberg, 2011). All around, there has been a steady increment in the interest for vitality. So is the situation with China. As the number of inhabitants in China has been expanding so is its interest for vitality. Likewise the financial development is fuelled by this expansion in the interest for vitality. Financial development is driven by industrialization and this prompts higher vitality utilization. In china, the industrialization procedure is gener ally youthful and is relied upon to develop. This implies the effectively high vitality power in China will in any case increment. Consequently, as the financial development bend goes upwards so does the vitality request and thusly vitality utilization. As referenced above, China with its gigantic populace expends huge vitality. This colossal vitality utilization is the essential explanation for China’s negative effect on an Earth-wide temperature boost. ... is the emanation green house gases). As indicated by Zhang Zhongxiang, China’s GDP will go somewhere around 2% if there is a decline of 10-20% in the green house gases emanation. Likewise there will be a 1.29% expansion in the outflow of the green house gases when there is a 51% expansion in the per capita salary (Yu, 2008). This sets up the hypothesis that China’s monetary advancement has lead to a tremendous increment in the outflow of green house gases and thus prompting an Earth-wide temperature boost. Vitality request flexibility is a significant factor in dissecting the connection between vitality utilization or request and the monetary turn of events. Vitality request versatility is the proportion of vitality request development to GDP development. From 1978 to 2000, China’s vitality request flexibility was under .5. In any case, from 2001 to 2006 it rose to 1.5. This shows how the fast monetary improvement is related with higher vitality utilization. Anot her significant proof of the connection between China’s financial turn of events and an Earth-wide temperature boost is the way that the green house gas emanations had gone up multiple times in 1989 when contrasted with the 1952 outflows and the 2010 discharges is more than twofold the emanations in 1996. China’s monetary advancement has been facing upward since the changes in 1970. Henceforth, there is an unmistakable association between financial turn of events and a worldwide temperature alteration (gas discharges) (Hackett, 1998). Netherlands Environment Assessment Agency’s 2006 report discovered that China was presently the significant supporter of the worldwide ozone harming substance emanations. It has now overwhelmed USA and is the world’s driving producer of green house gases with an edge of 8%. 2007 saw a 2.6% development in the worldwide emanations and China was liable for

Wuthering Heights monologue from the novel by Emily Bronte Essay Example For Students

Wuthering Heights monolog from the novel by Emily Bronte Essay A monolog from the novel by Emily Bronte NOTE: This monolog is reproduced from Wuthering Heights. Emily Bronte. New York: Harper Brothers, 1848. CATHERINE: I wouldn be you for a realm! Nelly, help me to persuade her regarding her frenzy. Mention to her what Heathcliff is: an unreclaimed animal, without refinement, without development; a dry wild of furze and whinstone. Id as before long put that little canary into the recreation center on a winters day, as prescribe you to give your heart on him! It is vile obliviousness of his character, kid, and that's it, which makes that fantasy enter your head. Ask, don envision that he hides profundities of kindheartedness and friendship underneath a harsh outside! Hes not a harsh precious stone a pearl-containing clam of a natural: hes a furious, hardhearted, wolfish man. I never state to him, Let either adversary alone, in light of the fact that it would be ungenerous or unfeeling to hurt them; I state, Let only them, since I should despise them to be wronged: and hed squash you like a sparrows egg, Isabella, in the event that he discovered you a problematic charge. I know he couldn love a Linton; but then hed be very equipped for wedding your fortune and desires: covetousness is developing with him a plaguing sin. Theres my image: and Im his companion to such an extent, that had he thought intensely to get you, I should, maybe, have held my tongue, and let you fall into his snare. Expel him from your contemplations. Hes a winged creature of terrible sign: no mate for you. We will compose a custom article on Wuthering Heights monolog from the novel by Emily Bronte explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now

The Influence of Protest Music during the 1960’s And Beyond Essay example Example For Students

The Influence of Protest Music during the 1960’s And Beyond Essay model The 1960’s was one of the most dubious decades in American history due to the Vietnam War, however there was an episode of fights including common and social conditions the whole way across school grounds. These fights have been taken to the degree where individuals either have passed on or have been truly harmed. In any case, during the 1960’s, America saw a famous type of craftsmanship known as dissent music, which reacted to the social strife of that time, from the social liberties development to the war in Vietnam. A genuine pantheon of artists, for example, Woody Guthrie, Pete Seeger, Phil Ochs, Joan Baez, and Bob Dylan sang their melodies to urge association coordinators to fight the imbalances of their time, making a various assortment of famous dissent music, which has contacted the young ages wherever requesting for a progressive change. The dissent music took the offspring of the 1960’s to a totally new extraordinary level. Artists of this age were not going to sit and sit idle while the administration deceived the individuals about what was happening in Vietnam. Rather, they took their guitar-playing troubadours from the cafés, connected them, and sent the music and the message into the school apartments and the homes of the young people of America. Be that as it may, as decades passed by, fight music doesn't have a lot of an effect as it use to in view of the manner in which things have changed throughout the years. Through the investigation of the music during the 1960’s, there will be a comprehension on how the various types of dissent music has influenced social dissidents dependent on how performers have become the aggregate still, small voice of that age through their verses and music and the principle factors that added to the absence of mainstream fight music in current America. The way that the United States was doing battle in Vietnam and understudies were being drafted as warriors brought the introduction of di ssent music. We will compose a custom article on The Influence of Protest Music during the 1960’s And Beyond model explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now The 1960’s in America was regularly alluded to as a period of dissent in light of not just the social fights that have occurred, yet in addition for the childhood of dissent music, which turned out to be exceptionally well known during that time. The underlying foundations of dissent music were generally from society music of American performers during 1950’. People performers, for example, Joe Hill, created worker's organization fight tunes and dispersed tune booklets, wanting to â€Å"fan the blazes of discontent.† (Rodnitzky pg. 6) Symbolically, this implied the melodies, the fan, would diminish the wild social fights that the United States government caused with the deceptive data that they didn't keep their assertion on, or the blazes of discontent. Other people performers, for example, Woody Guthrie and Pete Seeger, went around the United States spreading their â€Å"message music† and getting associated with political developments. Guthrie and Seege r were the pioneers of dissent music, carrying their people music to New York City and blending it with urban music. Woody’s melodies were about the majority, regularly recognizing issues and offering arrangements. While Seeger was mindful about alluding to his music as people music, leaning toward the term â€Å"people’s music,† implying that not every person may had similar contemplations, yet they all communicated it in their own exceptional melodic sense. For both Woody and Seeger, society music was a need in these fights, when the necessities and objectives of the individuals were sung together by the individuals, a power was made with the ability of crushing distance. Be that as it may, on the off chance that business music of 1960’s would have been repressed, at that point the people’s music could be heard by others and influence change. (Boucher pg. 60-61) During the late 1950’s, people music would be surprised over all school ground s, as understudies were getting increasingly removed from the class of jazz and exciting music of that period. (Rodnitzky pg. 13) Folk music was a basic and significant, which would escalate as the decade passed by, with the reaction to the social liberties development, Vietnam War, and other social concerns. The dissent music, which thrived all through the 1960’s, was a fresh start, yet in addition another method for standing up towards others. Be that as it may, fight music became out of its society conventions and started to form into different kinds of music. During the mid 1960’s, an intriguing occasion happened inside the music time, which would expand the prominence of the dissent music development. Three for the most part unmistakable zones of music started to consolidate, people music, topical music, and Tin Pan Alley music all started to merge together. (Rodnitzky pg. 4) It was a likelihood that both record organizations and performers were endeavoring to gain by the get-together, which has produced into results towards the more youthful age. Stood up to with genuine social disturbance, an expanding sub-culture, and a feeling of generational transformation, adolescents have seen lawmakers, representatives, and competitors less as good examples and have gone to people artists as models of trustworthiness. As social developments improved the battle for social equality and fights of the Vietnam War, well known music and the nonconformists were indivisible in light of the fact that it was another culture for youngsters. Everybody from artists to businesspeople to evangelists perceived the impact fight music had affected over the more youthful age. Like strict messages, fight music regularly spoke to the blame of the audience, conjuring activity. Backing from radio broadcasts, rallies, shows, celebrations, and music magazines gave this incredible type of music a famous scene, which helped adolescents turned out to be increasingly genuine and political simultaneously. Different artists during that time had different methods for communicating various sorts of dissent music. As the 1960’s advanced, fight music advanced from multiple points of view from its unique society roots as a result of aesthetic choices, record organization inclusion, and a developing frustration among youngsters. Sway Dylan apparently began the move away from topical, people motivated dissent music, by enhancing his guitar, utilizing a back-up band, and dismissing the topical structure, which was a class known as â€Å"folk-rock,† which portrays the slip-ups of that individual or association has made. In assisting with making the â€Å"folk-rock† sort that Dylan spearheaded, record organizations had the option to combine the secondary school and school markets, delivering gainful music that was dependent more on the state of mind of young people, than messages (Rodnitzky pg. 22). The new styles of music, dependent on instrumentation over expressive messages, addressed young people becoming progressively baffled with race riots and the apparently interminable V ietnam War. Defied with estrangement and craziness, young people were pulled in to music, which delineated the preposterousness around them. While fight music in the society convention had attempted to fabricate solidarity and point out explicit social issues, new types of dissent music called for assorted variety among crowd individuals, fighting cultural standards and the idea of belief system, itself (Rodnitzky pg. 31). The well known music of the later 1960’s would be increasingly inconspicuous and powerful, be that as it may, whatever its belongings, the various inventory of dissent music made mainstream in the 1960’s obviously turned into a basic piece of the social developments and culture of a fierce decade. Among the rising ubiquity of dissent music, there was likewise the ascent in prominence among the artists that helped pioneer that classification of music. Craftsmen, for example, Phil Ochs, Joan Baez, and Bob Dylan all got popular for their individual brands of dissent music. Phil Ochs, growing up as a working class kid, turned into a radical in school and in this manner dropped out when he got a guitar and got engaged with activism (Rodnitzky pg. 70). Tending to numerous and differing issues of bad form all through his melodies, Ochs walked with different gatherings and intently connecting himself with Students for a Democratic Society. Initially idealistic about the intensity of music, Ochs became disappointed like such a significant number of his friends toward the decade's end. He copied the long, composition of Dylan’s new melodies absent a lot of achievement, as he dismissed radicalism, hounding the feet of new liberals like Jerry Rubin (Rodnitzky pg. 78). At last, he dismissed American political society, before it in the long run dismissed him socially. In spite of the fact that his profession finished in disagreeability and relative indefinite quality, Ochs was a key figure of the 1960’s dissent scene, displaying the association between social dissent and people’s music. Another case of a melodic legend produced by the childhood of dissent artist the 1960’s is Joan Baez. Baez, another school dropout, was maybe the head American folksinger by 1960. Singing antiquated melodies, her own dissent tunes, and fronts of craftsmen, for example, Dylan, Baez was likewise a well-spoken dissident, accompanying kids to schools during de-isolation, regularly charged close to two dollars to go to her shows, and set up an establishment for the investigation of peacefulness (Rodnitzky pg. 89). Baez had VIP status and utilized it for explicit purposes, as opposed to parading it. She sang fight melodies and supported the reasons for harmony, bringing about her turning into a well known symbol of her time. In any case, the most significant contextual investigation of a dissent vocalist during the 1 960’s is Bob Dylan. Robert Zimmerman dropped out of school, fled from his home in Minnesota to Greenwich Village in New York City, and embraced the name Bob Dylan. Dylan was known to compose the best topical, fight melodies of the time, reclassify what fight music said and seemed like, taking it higher than ever, a

Getting Ready for the Test Its Test Day!

(Part Two in a two-part series.) In Part One of this series, we looked at how to plan a restful and productive evening before the big day. Now, that day is here. What can you do to stay focused, alert, and calm? The following suggestions should go a long way towards promoting and maintaining a positive outlook on test day. They are taken from our A+ Test Prep and Tutoring Handbook. Pack snacks (protein bars, nuts, fruit, cookies, or trail mix) and fruit juice or water. We mentioned in Part One that a protein-based breakfast is recommended. However, what’s recommended and what your digestive system will tolerate are not always the same. If you didn’t eat breakfast (or even if you did), you will want a supply of healthy food available during test breaks. Let’s keep those stomachs from growling! Grab your â€Å"envelope† with all the necessary items. What is necessary? Your photo ID, admission ticket, five No. 2 pencils (sharpened), a calculator with fresh batteries, and a wrist watch. We recommend the Testing Timer watches. Oh, and written directions (in addition to GPS) if you have never been to the test center. Leave extra extra time. Plan to arrive at the test center 15-20 minutes early NO MATTER WHAT. That means taking into consideration traffic, weather, flash floods, swarms of locust, the return of the dinosaurs, or being pulled out of your car and offered a lucrative Hollywood contract. Get there. Practice â€Å"visualization†. You’ve made it to the test center 20 minutes early and double-checked that you have everything you need. What do you do with that extra 20 minutes? Bite your fingernails and worry yourself silly? Not a chance. The A+ Student Handbook explains how a technique called visualization can help reduce test anxiety. â€Å"Find a quiet place. Close your eyes and visualize a place or a situation that relaxes you. Allow all of your senses to become engaged with everything that might surround you. For example, you may choose to imagine yourself relaxing on the beach. Listen to the sound of the waves as they break on the sand. Stay in this peaceful place for at least 5 minutes. Leave everything else behind you, especially the upcoming test.† Visualization can also be used more briefly (1 to 2 minutes) during the test. Consider using it to refocus if your mind wanders. You have done the best job of preparing yourself for the test that you can. Now go in there and show what you can do! At A+ Test Prep and Tutoring, our practices are based on the latest developments in educational theory and research. We have an excellent team of tutors who can help you with standardized testing, executive functioning, or achievement in any other school subject. If you would like more information, our Client Service Directors Anne Stanley and Susan Ware are available to answer questions and provide solutions. You may reach either of them by calling A+ Test Prep and Tutoring at 215-886-9188. Photo byBen MullinsonUnsplash

Parametric Urbanism Is Based On Parametric Design Systems

Interconnectivity of Variables Parametric urbanism is based on parametric design systems, in which the parameters of a particular object are declared, and not its geometry. The focus of interest is not the form itself, but the parameters which have generated them (Canuto, R. and Amorim, L., 2012). In this context, geometries with parameters are created to be related with all other design components, where any specific variation will lead to an adaptation response in the geometries forming the model. This will create a very dynamic and interactive urban planning solution, interconnected and related to all variables of the urban system, where each active variable changes through the system variations, and the current model generates changes in the urban proposal, without losing the consistency and integrity of the previous model (Pinto, G. et al., 2013). Approaches of Parametric Urbanism The computational processes of form origination and transformation are referred to computational architectures. Using these technologies in design has established new concepts or approaches. Kolarevic stated a number of architectural subcategories that emerged in recent decades from studies with different computational techniques, such as topological space (topological architectures), isomorphic surfaces (isomorphic architectures), motion kinematics and dynamics (animate architectures), key shape animation (metamorphic architectures), parametric design (parametric architectures), and geneticShow MoreRelatedThe Conceptual Design Phase Of Urban Planning Process Essay1544 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract. ADD FROM OLD ABSTRACT!!! The conceptual design phase usually comprises a complex set of objectives that needs to be addressed by developing a number of design alternatives that require a lot of repetitive steps resulting in fewer and slowly-developed design varieties. This paper focuses on merging the parametric approach into the conceptual design phase of urban planning process, to propose a Parameterized Conceptual Design Phase, which consists of three main stages: Analysis, SynthesisRead MoreAssociative Parametric Urbanism : A Computational Approach Essay743 Words   |  3 PagesASSOCIATIVE PARAMETRIC URBANISM: A Computational Approach to Parameterization of Conceptual Design Phase M.AYOUB Arab Academy for Science and Technology and Maritime Transport Alexandria, Egypt Email address: dr.ayoub@aast.edu Abstract. Urban planning projects usually comprises a complex set of objectives that needs to be addressed by developing a number of proposals, which require a lot of repetitive steps resulting in fewer and slowly-developed design alternatives. To address the limitations ofRead MoreChapter Three : Parametric Urban Design Essay1100 Words   |  5 Pages3 Chapter Three: Parametric urban design 3.1 Introduction As the research demonstrate in the previous section that the relationship between the indicators of quality of life and the contemporary design approaches has a interacted results, as the previous matrix in chapter two Table ‎2 11 demonstrate the multiple principles that emerged due to the combination between quality of life and the urban design. In order to implement these principles in the design process, the research have to find up newRead MoreUrban Planning For The New Buildings Essay1825 Words   |  8 Pagesconceptual design phase includes a complex set of objectives and requirements that needed to be addressed regarding quantitative factors to be considered such as zoning, program, density, solar gain, shadow projections, wind velocity, and traffic flow. Furthermore, there are often qualitative factors that are addressed in urban planning. They include quality of life, cultural distinction, and aesthetics (Eisner, S. and Gallion, A., 1993, p 202). To respond to these complexities, a number of design alternativesRead MoreAssociative Parametric Urbanism : A Computational Approach Essay1992 Words   |  8 PagesAssociative Parametric Urbanism: A Computational Approach to Parameterization of Conceptual Design Phase Ayoub, M. 1 1 Assistant Professor, Department of Architectural Engineering and Environmental Design Arab Academy for Science and Technology and Maritime Transport, Egypt email: dr.ayoub@aast.edu 2016 REFERENCE Abstract Technological advancements and their rapid effects on humanity are forcing our cities to transform at all levels, as modern cities are becoming more dynamic and opened for futureRead MoreExploring Generative Algorithms For An Adaptable Design Of A Public Square2848 Words   |  12 PagesEXPLORING GENERATIVE ALGORITHMS IN AN ADAPTABLE DESIGN OF A PUBLIC SQUARE ABSTRACT 1. What did you do? 2. Why did you do it? What question were you trying to answer? 3. How did you do it? State methods. 4. What did you learn? State major results. 5. Why does it matter? Point out at least one significant implication. CONTENTS Abstract 1 Introduction 1 Aims 1 Objectives 1 Research 1 Changing weather 1 Generative algorithms 1 Adaptable architecture 2 Public Squares, destination vs. pathway 2

Pride and Prejudice and Northanger Abbey - 2887 Words

Marie Shear once said that, â€Å"Feminism is the radical notion that women are people† (New Directions for Women, 1986). Women are intriguing, well-rounded, and yet complicated. Some feel empowered while some hide in the shadows. Some women define meaning by having a spouse, while others are content without one. Some women are shy, while others are bold and aggressive. Some women need validation from others, while some women derive the same validation within. All of these traits can exist within the same woman, and as long as women have the freedom to express themselves and be who they want to be, that is all that matters. In her novels, Pride and Prejudice and Northanger Abbey, Jane Austen originates the concept of being a woman and how important it is for women to follow their own paths. Austens continual use of strong female protagonists, which was uncommon during her time period, shows how Austen was a progressive feminist aiming to change the status quo about women and t heir roles in society. During the Georgian society, women were still expected to play the role of devoted mother and housewife; rarely given the opportunity for higher-thinking tasks, such as writing, mathematics or sciences. She defied the world around her, and became an extremely well-known writer, despite the fact that women writers were not exactly well thought of in the late 1700s, early 1800s. Her stories are witty and pithy; her characters are peopled with a wide variety of traits, some amazinglyShow MoreRelatedNorthanger Abbey as a Precursor to Pride and Prejudice Essay1614 Words   |  7 PagesJane Austen’s Northanger Abbey is frequently described as a novel about reading—reading novels and reading people—while Pride and Prejudice is said to be a story about love, about two people overcoming their own pride and prejudices to realize their feelings for each other. If Pride and Prejudice is indeed about how two stubborn youth have misjudged each other, t hen why is it that this novel is so infrequently viewed to be connected to Austen’s original novel about misjudgment and reading one’s fellowsRead MoreLiving in Social Classes in Jane Austins Novels816 Words   |  3 Pageslife and she did not get married. Jane began writing stories as a kid to entertain her friends. In spite of the fact that she had finished writing Pride and Prejudice in 1798, she published her first book, Sense and Sensibility, in 1811. Mansfield Park and Emma came soon after in a couple of years. Austen published her books anonymously. Northanger Abbey and Persuasion were published in 1818, after she died. Jane was a respected as author. In 1925, Sanditon, a book that Jane was in the middle of writingRead MoreEssay about Feminism in Jane Austen1034 Words   |  5 Pageslarger and more trifling part of the sex, imbecility in females is a great enhancement of their personal charms, there is a portion of them too reasonable and too well informed th emselves to desire any thing more in woman than ignorance.quot; -- Northanger Abbey quot;...when a young lady professes to be of a different opinion from her friends, it is only a prelude to something worse. -- She begins by saying that she is determined to think for herself, and she is determined to act for herself -- andRead MoreEssay on Authenticity in Northanger Abbey1544 Words   |  7 PagesNorthanger Abbey:  Ã‚  Authenticity  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     In what is for Jane Austen an uncharacteristically direct intervention, the narrator of Northanger Abbey remarks near the end: The anxiety, which in the state of their attachment must be the portion of Henry and Catherine, and of all who loved either, as to its final event, can hardly extend, I fear, to the bosom of my readers, who will see in the tell-tale compression of the pages before them, that we are all hastening together to perfect felicityRead MoreJane Austen s Love With Love1104 Words   |  5 Pagesflow at the melancholy idea. (Austen) Jane moved on with her writing career and wrote the first draft of First Impressions, which would go on to become her most famous novel Pride and Prejudice. She also finished writing Susan, Sir Charles Grandison or the Happy Man, and Elinor and Marianne. Susan would become Northanger Abbey and Elinor and Marianne would become Sense and Sensibility. (Alex, para. 10) Jane s father tried to get one of her works published by Thomas Cadell, but it was rejected. (paraRead MoreThe Jane Austen789 Words   |  3 PagesLeFroy’s family soon sent him away. After her short-lived account with Lefroy, Austen began work on a second novel called First Impressions. This would later become the famous Pride and Prejudice. After this, Jane began a severe modification of her primary draft for Sense and Sensibility. She also was working on Northanger Abbey. The Austen family remained at the Steventon residence until 1801. When Janes father announced that he was going to retire from the ministry he worked at. He then movedRead MoreThe Social Fabric Of Late Eighteenth- And Early Nineteenth Century England2017 Words   |  9 Pagesmust be in want of a wife.† Jane Austen provides subsequent argument with the first line of her novel, Pride and Prejudice. A statement that remains true to this very day. Austen’s first statement sets up the beginning of the novel. She states that a man, financially well off, but with no one to accompany him to share in his wealth, is undoubtedly in search of a wife. In Pride and Prejudice, Mr. Bingley and Mr. Darcy play the role of rich men. Mr and Mrs. Bennet are the parents of five unwed daughtersRead More jane austen Essay1047 Words   |  5 Pagesnot enable her to travel in the most elite circles, she was a frequent visitor to Assembly Room events and made regular trips to the Pump Room, another of the citys centres of social life. Bath serves as the locale for scenes in two novels, Northanger Abbey and Persuasion, and both draw heavily on her experiences there. Jane apparently used her time in Bath primarily to gather material for future novels, or to infuse into revisions of her previous ones; she did not begin any of her six novels duringRead MoreHow Jane Austen Became a Great Author Essay804 Words   |  4 PagesJane Austen is known for many of her great literature works. She has written six novels including Pride and Prejudice and Emma. When publishing her first four novels, Austen published them anonymously. Austen’s novels were extremely popular while she was living but became increasingly more popular after her death. Jane Austen’s unique style of writing was picked up on by nineteenth-century authors and used in their works (Steinbach). On December 16th, 1775, an author by the name of Jane Austen wasRead MoreNorthanger Abbey and the Bildungsroman1694 Words   |  7 PagesThe Female Bildungsroman Like other Jane Austen novels, such as Emma or Pride and Prejudice, Northanger Abbeys primary trajectory is the development of the main female character. Even though Catherine Morland is not a typical female Bildungsroman, her realizations in who she is and who she is becoming are very evident throughout the novel. Websters Dictionary defines the Bildungsroman as a novel which traces the spiritual, moral, psychological, or social development and growth of the main

Cross Cultural Management for Egypt and South Korea- myassignmenthelp

Question: Comparison and contrast between decision making and communication between Egypt and South Korea. Answer: The concept of globalization has inculcated amalgamation of various cultures in business organizations as there is no better arena to observe the cross cultural impact in action than business. The differences and similarities in culture tend to reveal themselves in circumstances where there is much stake involved as in the business environment; human resources are very much required (Fisher et al., 2016). The practices in business are shaped by very deeply integrated attitudes of culture towards power, wealth, communication, work, and trust. Communication is the basic aspect in any kind of business as business is an activity that is collaborative in nature. Services and goods are exchanged and created through the coordination of many individuals. To have optimum coordination, effective and continuous communication is very much required (McCormick, Bose Marinis, 2017). In the case of communication of the business organizations in Egypt, it is noted that Egyptians are very proud of their country and achievements in regards to both old and new ones. They have a loud pitch which is mostly misinterpreted. In the business organizations in Egypt, the employees may appear to shout at each other in the middle of a heated argument. It simply denotes that the Egyptians prefer to convey or express their feelings and conviction in a very loud and clear way. Any approach that is overly reserved would be misconstrued as a lack of interest or detachment (Malenko, 2013). During any conversations, with higher officials, it is very important to state and consider the titles and hierarchy along with the status of the authorities. Regarding decision making, the hierarchy and leadership come into a very important role. The final decision making in the business organization is made and announced by the person who is the charge or at the top of the authority. In the business organizations in South Korea, it is observed that many South Koreans are very much comfortable in having communication in English. It is also a fact that most of the capable and highly talented South Koreans do not know English properly and fail to understand the communication that is being done in English (Sinuff et al., 2015). One needs to integrate the traditional culture of South Korea while having communication which would favor harmony instead of making room for conflicts and confrontation which would result in silence from the South Korea counterparts. The significance of harmony in the decision making is very much integrated with the leadership in the business organizations in South Korea. The individuals in the business organizations of South Korea employ a method of consensus decision making in many situations which is contrasting to the decision making in the business organizations of Egypt. In the business organizations in South Korea, the managers are exp ected of taking a very holistic in the work of their subordinates which results in greater involvement in more areas of both professional and personal life of the employees which does not happen in the case of organizations in Egypt (Sinuff et al., 2015). The leadership is very paternalistic and hierarchical in business organization in South Korea; however, the emphasis is also put on the harmony and equal standing and ranking between people. References Fisher, A., Manicavasagar, V., Kiln, F. and Juraskova, I., 2016. Communication and decision-making in mental health: A systematic review focusing on Bipolar disorder. Patient education and counseling, 99(7), pp.1106-1120. McCormick, M., Bose, A. and Marinis, T., 2017. Decision-making capacity in aphasia: SLTs contribution in England. Aphasiology, pp.1-15. Malenko, N., 2013. Communication and decision-making in corporate boards. The Review of Financial Studies, 27(5), pp.1486-1532. Sinuff, T., Dodek, P., You, J.J., Barwich, D., Tayler, C., Downar, J., Hartwick, M., Frank, C., Stelfox, H.T. and Heyland, D.K., 2015. Improving end-of-life communication and decision making: the development of a conceptual framework and quality indicators. Journal of pain and symptom management, 49(6), pp.1070-1080.

Urdu Language Urdu Essay Example

Urdu Language Urdu Paper The term Urdu and its origin The term Urdu derives from a Turkish word ordu meaning camp or army. The Urdu language developed between the Muslim soldiers of the Mughals armies who belonged to various ethnicities like Turks, Arabs, Persians, Pathans, Balochis, Rajputs, Jats and Afghans. These soldiers lived in close contact with each other and communicated in different dialects, which slowly and gradually evolved into present day Urdu. It is for this reason that Urdu is also referred to as Lashkari Zaban or language of the army. During its development Urdu language also assumed various names like the term Urdu-e-Maullah meaning the exalted army which was given by Emperor Shah Jahan and the term Rekhta meaning scattered (with Persian words) which was coined by the scholars for Urdu poetry. History and Evolution of Urdu Language Urdu arose in the contact situation which developed from the invasions of the Indian subcontinent by Turkic dynasties from the 11th century onwards, first as Sultan Mahmud of the Ghaznavid empire conqueredPunjab in the early 11th century, then when the Ghurids invaded northern India in the 12th century, and most ecisively with the establishment of the Delhi Sultanate. The official language of the Ghurids, Delhi Sultanate, the Mughal Empire, and their successor states, as well as the cultured language of poetry and literature, was Persian, while the language of religion was Arabic. Most of the Sultans and nobility in the Sultanate period were Turks from Central Asia who spoke Turkic as their mother tongue. The Mughals were also Chagatai, but later adopted Persian . Muzaffar Alam asserts that Persian became the lingua franca of the empire under Akbar for various political and ocial factors due to its non-sectarian and fluid nature. However, the armies, merchants, preachers, Sufis, and later the court, also incorporated the local people and the medieval Hindu literary language, Braj Bhasha. This new contact language soon incorporated other dialects, such as Haryanvi, Panjabi, and in the 17th century Khariboli, the dialect of the new capital at Delhi. By 1800, Khariboli had become dominant. The language went by several names over the years: Hindawi or Hindi, [language] of India; Dehlavi of Delhi;Hindustani, of Hindustan; and Zaban-e-Urdu, the language of he [army] camp, from which came the current name of Urdu around the year 1800. When Wali Mohammed Wali arrived in Delhi, he established Hindustani with a light smattering of Persian words, a register called Rekhta, for poetry; previously the language of poetry had been Persian. When the Delhi S ultanate expanded south to the Deccan Plateau, they carried their literary language with them, and it was influenced there by more southerly languages, producing the Dakhini dialect of Urdu. During this time Hindustani was the language of both Hindus and Muslims. We will write a custom essay sample on Urdu Language Urdu specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Urdu Language Urdu specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Urdu Language Urdu specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The communal nature of the language lasted until it replaced Persian as the official language in 1837 and was made coofficial along with English in the British Raj. This triggered a Hindu backlash in northwestern India, which argued that the language should be written in the native Devanagari script. This Hindi replaced traditional Urdu as the official register of Bihar in 1881, establishing a sectarian divide of Urdu for Muslims and Hindi for Hindus, a divide that was formalized with the division of India and Pakistan after independence from the British, though there are Hindu poets who ontinue to write in Urdu to this day. Although there have been attempts to purge Urdu and Hindi, respectively, of their Sanskrit and Persian words, and new vocabulary draws primarily from Persian and Arabic for Urdu and Sanskrit for Hindi, this has primarily affected academic and literary vocabulary, and both national standards remain heavily influenced by both Persian and Sanskrit. English has exert ed a heavy influence on both as a co official language. Official status Urdu is the national and one of the two official languages of Pakistan, the other eing English, and is spoken and understood throughout the country, while the state-by-state languages (languages spoken throughout various regions) are the provincial languages. It is used in education, literature, office and court business. It holds in itself a repository of the cultural and social heritage of the country. Although English is used in most elite circles, andPunjabi has a plurality of native speakers, Urdu is the lingua franca and national language in Pakistan. Urdu is also one of the officially recognised languages in India and has official language tatus in the Indian states of Uttar Pradesh, Bihar,[32] Andhra Pradesh, Jharkhand, Jammu and Kashmir and the national capital, New Delhi. In Jammu and Kashmir, section 145 of the Kashmir Constitution provides: The official language of the State shall be Urdu but the Eng lish language shall unless the Legislature by law otherwise provides, continue to be used for all the official purposes of the State for which it was being used immediately before the commencement of the Constitution. As of 2010, the English language continues to be used as an official language for more than 90% of fficial work in Kashmir. There are ongoing efforts to make Kashmiri and Dogri, spoken as mother tongues by nearly 80% of the population of Indian-administered Kashmir, as official languages alongside English. The importance of Urdu in the Muslim world is visible in the Holy cities of Mecca and Medina in Saudi Arabia, where most informational signage is written in Arabic, English and Urdu, and sometimes in other languages. Importance: Urdu is one of the most popular languages which are having a history of hundreds of years back. Urdu language got lots of preferences in various historical aspects. Urdu is considered as the language used by many ancient kings and it was the only language for communication in certain regions of ancient kingdoms. Ancient regions of Persian kingdom were the main areas of Urdu language. Years after Urdu language have been spread to India as one of the language in certain regions of India. In India Urdu language has been mostly used by the Muslim community. After that Pakistan has been divided from India and declared as an independent country for the Muslim community. As a result Urdu became the national language of Pakistan. Pakistan s considered as the birth place of Urdu poetry as Urdu is the main language of the common people in Pakistan. Urdu poetries are written in different forms by various experienced Urdu poets. Among the various forms of Urdu poetries Ghazal plays an important role which is a popular art form around all over the world. Ghazal has certain rules in its writing and one of the main rules is that Ghazal should end with the same words used for its starting and this rule is called ‘Radeef’. Gair Muraddaf Ghazals are a variety of Ghazals which doesn’t have a radeef. Ham Radeef Ghazals are those Ghazals with same radeef. Urdu Ghazal is an important form of Ghazal which is very much popular all over the world. Importance of urdu in pakistan Urdu holds the status of the national language of Pakistan. It is also the official language of the country and the post is also shared by English. It is understood all over the country and is the best medium of communication anywhere in the country. Urdu has been in the region since the 11th century. The rulers of that time urged the population to learn how to read and write Urdu. It is an Indo-Aryan language and is derived from three different languages which are Arabic, Turkish and Persian. The letters used in Urdu language are similar to the ones used in Arabic and Persian (Farsi) language. Though the letters are the same but the dialect and accent differs a lot. The word Urdu means army. In old times the armies in this region comprised of people from different nationalities. All had different languages and could not understand each other. A language was required which could be understood by all. Urdu emerged as the medium that linked all and was understood by all. According to different researches carried out, Urdu is not only spoken in Pakistan but also in many other parts of the world. It is one of the 23 official languages of India. It is widely spoken in Bangladesh and also in many gulf countries. There are also hundreds and thousands of Urdu speakers in the European countries and Americas. In Pakistan not more than 8% people have their first language as Urdu but the rest of the population speaks and understands Urdu as the second language. The estimated number of native Urdu speakers in Pakistan is 10. 5 million and all over the world the figure is 50 million approximately. In Pakistan alone the people who understand and speak Urdu as the first or econd language is 104 million approximately. Urdu is included as a compulsory subject in the schools and colleges of Pakistan. Urdu poetry and literature is taught and given prime importance alongside English in the institutions. The Urdu literature has a rich history and it has seen very eminent and world renowned poets like Allama Muhammad Iqbal and Mirza Ghalib. It is not only poetry but also a lot of Islamic litera ture and Sharia literature has also been written Urdu. It was even before many other languages that Sharia and Islamic literature was written and also translated in this language. Urdu has emerged as a binding force which has kept the people of Pakistan close to each other. National language A national language is a language (or language variant, i. e. dialect) which has some connection—de facto or de jure—with a people and perhaps by extension the territory they occupy. The term is used variously. A national language may for instance represent the national identity of a nation or country. National language may alternatively be a designation given to one or more languages spoken as first languages in the territory of a country. C. M. B. Brann, with particular reference to Africa, suggests that there are four quite distinctive meanings for national language in a polity:[1] ?Territorial language (chthonolect, sometimes known as chtonolect[2]) of a particular people ?Regional language (choralect) ?Language-in-common or community language (demolect) used throughout a country ?Central language (politolect) used by government and perhaps having a symbolic value. http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Urdu http://www. theurdulanguage. com/Downfall. htm http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/National_language

Cavour Biography essays

Cavour Biography essays Cavour was born in Turin, Peidmont, on the 1st of August 1810. In 1826 Cavour was an lieutenant of the Sardinian Army. After Cavour resigned his commission in 1831, he started getting interested in Politics. Cavour used his knowledge for the family's estates and greatly raised their productivity. He also promoted the modernsation in industry by using new railways and steam ships. In January 1848 there was a mass of unrest in support of liberalism and constitutionalism in Sicily, then included in a Kingdom with Naples (also known as the kingdom of the Two Scillies). In reaction to these events Cavour urged constitutional reform in Piedmont. King Charles Albert awarded a "Charter of Liberties" to his kingdom, on February 8th. Across Western Europe, the year 1848 was the year of revolution. In the German states many rulers had awarded the constitutions. News reached on march 19th Turin that Milan was in revolution against the Austrian Empire and Cavour urged that Charles Albert order the Sardinian army to support the Milanese revolution. On 25th March the Sardinian kingdom declared war on the Austrian Empire. Cavour became a member of the Sardinian chamber in 1849. The Sardinian, and "Italian" forces, were overthrown by a resurgent Austrian Empire at a major battle of Novara in March 1849. In the July 1849 elections related with this succession Cavour was again returned to the chamber of deputies. Cavour made a speech in the chamber, on the 7th of March 1850, where he suggested that "Piedmont, gathering to itself all the living forces of Italy, would soon be in a position to lead our mother-country to the high destinies to which she is called." In November 1852, Cavour was invited to lead a new ministry. ...

Economic Analysis and Policy_Coursework Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Economic Analysis and Policy_Coursework - Essay Example In terms of agent’s utility, discretion based solutions are normally the best. On the other hand, policy options that are based on rules usually have little room for policy errors. However, such an approach requires a lot of confidence that the variables will perform as intended without any challenges. This is certainly difficult to realize for inflation targeting especially in the identification of financial stability (Langdana, 2009). Indeed, most rule-based approaches have faced many challenges especially when applied as an inflation target framework. In this respect, a discretionary framework is always appropriate in addressing the issue. It allows policy makers to learn much from the interaction between various relevant stakeholders. Nevertheless, it should be realized that the adaptability and flexibility of discretion comes with its own share of costs. There is limited predictability of the decision in addition to a tendency toward forbearance as policy makers are tempt ed to postpone backfiring decisions. In most rule-based approaches, policy reactions are normally left to some pre-defined automatic triggers and mechanisms. However, the use of rules might be difficult especially for a new policy which should be used across the world (Peston, 2010). (Question b) Indeed, the Taylor rule has greatly revolutionized the manner in which policy makers and central banks approach the issue of monetary policy. It frames policy actions in line with the various incoming information regarding economic conditions. In this case its contrasts the traditional period-by-period optimization problem. The rule has greatly brought into focus the need for adjusting policy rates more than one-for-one in responding to increased inflation. The rule is therefore used in adjusting prudent interest rates which can help in stabilizing the economy both in the short term and maintain growth in the long term. This is much opposed to inflation targeting which basically focuses on estimation of the inflation rates and attempting to fix the situation through interest rates (Barro, 2005). The attractiveness of the rule arises out of its ability to foster price stability and ensure full employment through a reduction of uncertainty. It further increases the credibility of future actions of the central bank. The rule might further avoid most inefficiency associated with time inconsistency through the use of discretionary policy. The Taylor rule indeed provided a compromise between the various competing schools of thought in a proper language often lacking in rhetorical passion. A recent application of the Taylor rule was made by the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) after inflation was seen to have risen by 2%. The rule provided a quantitative prescription on how the interest rates should be increased to address this change. Indeed, the Taylor rule has been important in addressing some of the challenges which conventional inflation targeting cannot reach. Howe ver, the rule also has its own challenges and is often used together with other approaches in real economic situations (Prachowny, (2011). Microeconomics (Question a) It is certainly true that firms prefer making more profits to less. Profit is certainly a very important concept in the operations of a

Modern Dance and Ballet Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Modern Dance and Ballet - Essay Example Therefore, the observation and analysis of this song demonstrates the development of contemporary dance and ballet. Contemporary dance and ballet exemplifies a form of sovereignty and liberty in the movements. Anciently, dance movements were entirely confined in a regular routine. In this case, antique choreographers viewed dance as a repetition of a regular sequence of movements (Dunning, 2). Subsequent generations of dancers criticized the principles that regulated ancient dance. According to the modern dancers, the ancient movements incapacitated originality in art. Therefore, they implemented a new technique that would enhance human fecundity, and that would be freer. Their implementation invented the movements in contemporary ballet. Isadora Duncan and Mary Wigman were amongst the spearheads of the new enactments (Foulkes, 1). This feature is evident in the performances of the song My Immortal. Upon performance of this song, dancers manifest a freer maneuver on stage. Additionally, creativity manifests in the occupation of the stage. In this case, the artiste is not limited to a rigid routin e. The performer takes abrupt, but congruent maneuvers in different spots of the stage. This feature amounts to an ideal stage occupation procedure. Consequently, the artiste captivates the audience to the movements on stage (Horosko, 12). Evidently, this exemplifies a modification from the ancient patterns of regular routines and movements on stage. Gestures are an indispensable aspect in dance. Contemporary ballet pronounced emphasis on the use of gestures in the movements (Brown, 22). This would also be an immense platform for the exploration of creativity in dancing art.

Free

Free Will vs. Determinism Essay PHI/105 August 2010 Week 1 – Checkpoint 1 Arguments and Logic Free Will VS Determinism Free Will and Determinism are two separate beliefs, contradicting one another. Determinism is the idea that all matter in this known universe is created for a specific purpose; a specific action. Therefore, the behavior of all atoms are governed by their physical law; their purpose. Free Will is simply defined as humans having free will. Humans have the ability to choose their next action, thereby choosing their path to their future. In the excerpt given these two beliefs are in contradiction with one another and therefore cannot exist. One must believe in a single belief, not both. The arguments given for Determinism is that whatever an atom does, it must do in a given circumstance. By laws of nature and physics, it must behave in a specific manner. Following this argument, an atom must behave in manner â€Å"A† when in circumstance â€Å"Z†; therefore, if present in circumstance â€Å"Z,† the atom must behave in manner â€Å"A† in accordance with its physical laws. A behavior as a result of free will; however, is an event that did not have to happen, thereby contradicting the argument for Determinism. Free Will is an event that is the direct result of my actions because of my choices. Therefore, if an event were to occur as a result of Free Will, this event did not have to happen. For example, let us imagine that I am walking along a path and I choose, of my own free will, to pick up a rock and throw it. I could easily have chosen not to throw the rock; therefore, when I threw the rock, the atoms in my arm did not have to move even if this situation. Given this example, we will assume that Free Will is the correct belief, thus illustrating that it is not true that an atom must have done what it did, given the situation. If Determinism is true, then my arm would have moved and the rock been thrown, regardless of my choices and actions. The arguments for these beliefs seem logical in the fact that Determinism is relating to science and physics to illustrate the structure and behavior of atoms; the core component to all known matter. This argument provides a solid base for the Determinism belief, explaining that everything is preordained by its physical properties, and the Free Will is an illusion. Free Will, on the other hand, is given no scientific argument and is more common sense based in its belief. Free Wills argument is not to illustrate that it is true, but to show that Determinism is not true. While the arguments for both beliefs seem valid, I found there to be more weaknesss is the Determinisms logic. To say that all matter has a given physical law is correct and that is must behave in its intended manner. Atoms that compose the chemical makeup of fire will in fact burn you if too close; this is what fire does. The weakness in the Determinisms argument is saying that because you were burned, the atoms in that fire were designed to burn you. Nature has a set of principles in place. Gravity causes object to fall towards its pull, and the movement of two objects against one another creates heat the form of friction. These events are localized in their behavior, but not preordained. A rock that is thrown will glide through the air and descend towards earth again. My arm can throw a rock, or remain at my side. The atoms of the rock, make it a rock, but do not make it fly. The atoms in my arm are what bind muscles, bone, and skin, and make it my arm, but they do not make my arm throw the rock. Determinism is true to an extent, as is Free Will. Each of them play a part in our world. If I wish to throw a rock at a window, and not break the glass, my will alone is not enough to make it so. Determinism will then take over and act accordingly to the density of the glass, and the velocity of the rock. Both beliefs exist together, working together.

The Caribbean Essay -- Caribbean History Essays

The Caribbean Perhaps nowhere on earth is a more culturally varying region than in the Caribbean. The recent history has formed these islands into a confused, random area, hiding much of its people’s identity and heritage. Due to European Imperialism, extermination of aboriginal peoples, slavery, the plantation system, and the ethnic diversity of the inhabitants the Caribbean does not allow itself to be classified as one. In fact little can be grouped together. Sydney Mintz, Antonio Benitez-Rojo, and Michelle Cliff try to make sense of the combination and loss of culture as well as the reemergence of new ones. They do this from different perspectives, Rojo though the eyes of a Cuban and a literary critic, Mintz as a political scientist and Cliff as a Jamaican born and raised citizen. Sydney Mintz and Antonio Benitez-Rojo argue a very similar viewpoint. When the Europeans arrived in the late fourteen hundreds they took control of the native population an either enslaved or exterminated them. Over the years the European countries have juggled ownership of the islands, shifting in...

The Host Chapter 40: Horrified

I slowed when I heard the sound of voices. I was not close enough to the hospital for it to be Doc. Others were on their way back. I pressed myself against the rock wall and crept forward as quietly as I could. My breathing was ragged from running. I covered my mouth with my hand to stifle the sound. â€Å"†¦ why we keep doing this,† someone complained. I wasn't sure whose voice it was. Someone I didn't know well. Maybe Violetta? It held that same depressed tone that I recognized from before. It erased any notion that I'd been imagining things. â€Å"Doc didn't want to. It was Jared's idea this time.† I was sure that it was Geoffrey who spoke now, though his voice was a little changed by the subdued revulsion in it. Geoffrey had been with Trudy on the raid, of course. They did everything together. â€Å"I thought he was the biggest opponent to this business.† That was Travis, I guessed. â€Å"He's more†¦ motivated now,† Geoffrey answered. His voice was quiet, but I could tell he was angry about something. They passed just half a foot from where I cringed into the rocks. I froze, holding my breath. â€Å"I think it's sick,† Violetta muttered. â€Å"Disgusting. It's never going to work.† They walked slowly, their steps weighted with despair. No one answered her. No one spoke again in my hearing. I stayed motionless until their footsteps had faded a little, but I couldn't wait until the sound disappeared completely. Ian might be following me already. I crept forward as quickly as I could and then started jogging again when I decided it was safe. I saw the first faint hints of daylight streaming around the curving tunnel ahead, and I shifted into a quieter lope that still kept me moving swiftly. I knew that once I was around the gradual arc, I would be able to see the doorway into Doc's realm. I followed the bend, and the light grew brighter. I moved cautiously now, putting each foot down with silent care. It was very quiet. For a moment, I wondered if I was wrong and there was no one here at all. Then, as the uneven entrance came into view, throwing a block of white sunlight against the opposite wall, I could hear the sound of quiet sobbing. I tiptoed right to the edge of the gap and paused, listening. The sobbing continued. Another sound, a soft, rhythmic thudding, kept time with it. â€Å"There, there.† It was Jeb's voice, thick with some emotion. â€Å"‘S okay. ‘S okay, Doc. Don't take it so hard.† Hushed footsteps, more than one set, were moving around the room. Fabric rustling. A brushing sound. It reminded me of the sounds of cleaning. There was a smell that didn't belong here. Strange†¦ not quite metallic, but not quite anything else, either. The smell was not familiar-I was sure I had never smelled it before-and yet I had an odd feeling that it should be familiar to me. I was afraid to move around the corner. What's the worst they will do to us? Mel pointed out. Make us leave? You're right. Things had definitely changed if that was the worst I could fear from the humans now. I took a deep breath-noticing again that strange, wrong smell-and eased around the rocky edge into the hospital. No one noticed me. Doc was kneeling on the floor, his face buried in his hands, his shoulders heaving. Jeb leaned over him, patting his back. Jared and Kyle were laying a crude stretcher beside one of the cots in the middle of the room. Jared's face was hard-the mask had come back while he was away. The cots were not empty, as they usually were. Something, hidden under dark green blankets, filled the length of both of them. Long and irregular, with familiar curves and angles†¦ Doc's homemade table was arranged at the head of these cots, in the brightest spot of sunlight. The table glittered with silver-shiny scalpels and an assortment of antiquated medical tools that I couldn't put a name to. Brighter than these were other silver things. Shimmering segments of silver stretched in twisted, tortured pieces across the table†¦ tiny silver strands plucked and naked and scattered†¦ splatters of silver liquid smeared on the table, the blankets, the walls†¦ The quiet in the room was shattered by my scream. The whole room was shattered. It spun and shook to the sound, whirled around me so that I couldn't find the way out. The walls, the silver-stained walls, rose up to block my escape no matter which way I turned. Someone shouted my name, but I couldn't hear whose voice it was. The screaming was too loud. It hurt my head. The stone wall, oozing silver, slammed into me, and I fell to the floor. Heavy hands held me there. â€Å"Doc, help!† â€Å"What's wrong with her?† â€Å"Is it having a fit?† â€Å"What did she see?† â€Å"Nothing-nothing. The bodies were covered!† That was a lie! The bodies were hideously uncovered, strewn in obscene contortions across the glittering table. Mutilated, dismembered, tortured bodies, ripped into grotesque shreds†¦ I had clearly seen the vestigial feelers still attached to the truncated anterior section of a child. Just a child! A baby! A baby thrown haphazardly in maimed pieces across the table smeared with its own blood†¦ My stomach rolled like the walls were rolling, and acid clawed its way up my throat. â€Å"Wanda? Can you hear me?† â€Å"Is she conscious?† â€Å"I think she's going to throw up.† The last voice was right. Hard hands held my head while the acid in my stomach violently overflowed. â€Å"What do we do, Doc?† â€Å"Hold on to her-don't let her hurt herself.† I coughed and squirmed, trying to escape. My throat cleared. â€Å"Let me go!† I was finally able to choke out. The words were garbled. â€Å"Get away from me! Get away; you're monsters! Torturers!† I shrieked wordlessly again, twisting against the restraining arms. â€Å"Calm down, Wanda! Shh! It's okay!† That was Jared's voice. For once, it didn't matter that it was Jared. â€Å"Monster!† I screamed at him. â€Å"She's hysterical,† Doc told him. â€Å"Hold on.† A sharp, stinging blow whipped across my face. There was a gasp, far away from the immediate chaos. â€Å"What are you doing?† Ian roared. â€Å"It's having a seizure or something, Ian. Doc's trying to bring it around.† My ears were ringing, but not from the slap. It was the smell-the smell of the silver blood dripping down the walls-the smell of the blood of souls. The room writhed around me as though it were alive. The light twisted into strange patterns, curved into the shapes of monsters from my past. A Vulture unfurled its wings†¦ a claw beast swung its heavy pincers toward my face†¦ Doc smiled and reached for me with silver trickling from his fingertips†¦ The room spun once more, slowly, and then went black. Unconsciousness didn't claim me for long. It must have been only seconds later when my head cleared. I was all too lucid; I wished I could stay oblivious longer. I was moving, rocking back and forth, and it was too black to see. Mercifully, the horrible smell had faded. The musty, humid air of the caves was like perfume. The feeling of being carried, being cradled, was familiar. That first week after Kyle had injured me, I'd traveled many places in Ian's arms. â€Å"†¦ thought she'd have guessed what we were up to. Looks like I was wrong,† Jared was murmuring. â€Å"You think that's what happened?† Ian's voice cut hard in the quiet tunnel. â€Å"That she was scared because Doc was trying to take the other souls out? That she was afraid for herself?† Jared didn't answer for a minute. â€Å"You don't?† Ian made a sound in the back of his throat. â€Å"No. I don't. As disgusted as I am that you would bring back more†¦ victims for Doc, bring them back now!-as much as that turns my stomach, that's not what upset her. How can you be so blind? Can't you imagine what that must have looked like to her in there?† â€Å"I know we had the bodies covered before -â€Å" â€Å"The wrong bodies, Jared. Oh, I'm sure Wanda would be upset by a human corpse-she's so gentle; violence and death aren't a part of her normal world. But think what the things on that table must have meant to her.† It took him another moment. â€Å"Oh.† â€Å"Yes. If you or I had walked in on a human vivisection, with torn body parts, with blood splattered on everything, it wouldn't have been as bad for us as it was for her. We'd have seen it all before-even before the invasion, in horror movies, at least. I'd bet she's never been exposed to anything like that in all her lives.† I was getting sick again. His words were bringing it back. The sight. The smell. â€Å"Let me go,† I whispered. â€Å"Put me down.† â€Å"I didn't mean to wake you. I'm sorry.† The last words were fervent, apologizing for more than waking me. â€Å"Let me go.† â€Å"You're not well. I'll take you to your room.† â€Å"No. Put me down now.† â€Å"Wanda -â€Å" â€Å"Now!† I shouted. I shoved against Ian's chest, kicking my legs free at the same time. The ferocity of my struggle surprised him. He lost his hold on me, and I half fell into a crouch on the floor. I sprang up from the crouch running. â€Å"Wanda!† â€Å"Let her go.† â€Å"Don't touch me! Wanda, come back!† It sounded like they were wrestling behind me, but I didn't slow. Of course they were fighting. They were humans. Violence was pleasure to them. I didn't pause when I was back in the light. I sprinted through the big cavern without looking at any of the monsters there. I could feel their eyes on me, and I didn't care. I didn't care where I was going, either. Just somewhere I could be alone. I avoided the tunnels that had people near them, running down the first empty one I could find. It was the eastern tunnel. This was the second time I'd sprinted through this corridor today. Last time in joy, this time in horror. It was hard to remember how I'd felt this afternoon, knowing the raiders were home. Everything was dark and gruesome now, including their return. The very stones seemed evil. This way was the right choice for me, though. No one had any reason to come here, and it was empty. I ran to the farthest end of the tunnel, into the deep night of the empty game room. Could I really have played games with them such a short time ago? Believed the smiles on their faces, not seeing the beasts underneath†¦ I moved forward until I stumbled ankle deep into the oily waters of the dark spring. I backed away, my hand outstretched, searching for a wall. When I found a rough ridge of stone-sharp-edged beneath my fingers-I turned into the depression behind the protrusion and curled myself into a tight ball on the ground there. It wasn't what we thought. Doc wasn't hurting anyone on purpose; he was just trying to save – GET OUT OF MY HEAD! I shrieked. As I thrust her away from me-gagged her so that I wouldn't have to bear her justifications-I realized how weak she'd grown in all these months of friendliness. How much I'd been allowing. Encouraging. It was almost too easy to silence her. As easy as it should have been from the beginning. It was only me now. Just me, and the pain and the horror that I would never escape. I would never not have that image in my head again. I would never be free of it. It was forever a part of me. I didn't know how to mourn here. I could not mourn in human ways for these lost souls whose names I would never know. For the broken child on the table. I had never had to mourn on the Origin. I didn't know how it was done there, in the truest home of my kind. So I settled for the way of the Bats. It seemed appropriate, here where it was as black as being blind. The Bats mourned with silence-not singing for weeks on end until the pain of the nothingness left behind by the lack of music was worse than the pain of losing a soul. I'd known loss there. A friend, killed in a freak accident, a falling tree in the night, found too late to save him from the crushed body of his host. Spiraling†¦ Upward†¦ Harmony; those were the words that would have held his name in this language. Not exact, but close enough. There had been no horror in his death, only grief. An accident. The bubbling stream was too discordant to remind me of our songs. I could grieve beside its harmony-free clatter. I wrapped my arms tightly around my shoulders and mourned for the child and the other soul who had died with it. My siblings. My family. If I had found a way free of this place, if I had warned the Seekers, their remains would not be so casually mangled and mixed together in that blood-steeped room. I wanted to cry, to keen in misery. But that was the human way. So I locked my lips and hunched in the darkness, holding the pain inside. My silence, my mourning, was stolen from me. It took them a few hours. I heard them looking, heard their voices echo and warp in the long tubes of air. They were calling for me, expecting an answer. When they received no answer, they brought lights. Not the dim blue lanterns that might never have revealed my hiding place here, buried under all this blackness, but the sharp yellow lances of flashlights. They swept back and forth, pendulums of light. Even with the flashlights, they didn't find me until the third search of the room. Why couldn't they leave me alone? When the flashlight's beam finally disinterred me, there was a gasp of relief. â€Å"I found her! Tell the others to get back inside! She's in here after all!† I knew the voice, but I didn't put a name to it. Just another monster. â€Å"Wanda? Wanda? Are you all right?† I didn't raise my head or open my eyes. I was in mourning. â€Å"Where's Ian?† â€Å"Should we get Jamie, do you think?† â€Å"He shouldn't be on that leg.† Jamie. I shuddered at his name. My Jamie. He was a monster, too. He was just like the rest of them. My Jamie. It was a physical pain to think of him. â€Å"Where is she?† â€Å"Over here, Jared. She's not†¦ responding.† â€Å"We didn't touch her.† â€Å"Here, give me the light,† Jared said. â€Å"Now, the rest of you, get out of here. Emergency over. Give her some air, okay?† There was a shuffling noise that didn't travel far. â€Å"Seriously, people. You're not helping. Leave. All the way out.† The shuffling was slow at first, but then became more productive. I could hear many footsteps fading away in the room and then disappearing out of it. Jared waited until it was silent again. â€Å"Okay, Wanda, it's just you and me.† He waited for some kind of answer. â€Å"Look, I guess that must have been pretty†¦ bad. We never wanted you to see that. I'm sorry.† Sorry? Geoffrey'd said it was Jared's idea. He wanted to cut me out, slice me into little pieces, fling my blood on the wall. He'd slowly mangle a million of me if he could find a way to keep his favorite monster alive with him. Slash us all to slivers. He was quiet for a long time, still waiting for me to react. â€Å"You look like you want to be alone. That's okay. I can keep them away, if that's what you want.† I didn't move. Something touched my shoulder. I cringed away from it, into the sharp stones. â€Å"Sorry,† he muttered. I heard him stand, and the light-red behind my closed eyes-began to fade as he walked away. He met someone in the mouth of the cave. â€Å"Where is she?† â€Å"She wants to be alone. Let her be.† â€Å"Don't get in my way again, Howe.† â€Å"Do you think she wants comfort from you? From a human?† â€Å"I wasn't party to this -â€Å" Jared answered in a lower voice, but I could still hear the echoes. â€Å"Not this time. You're one of us, Ian. Her enemy. Did you hear what she said in there? She was screaming monsters. That's how she sees us now. She doesn't want your comfort.† â€Å"Give me the light.† They didn't speak again. A minute passed, and I heard one set of slow footsteps moving around the edge of the room. Eventually, the light swept across me, turning my lids red again. I huddled myself more tightly together, expecting him to touch me. There was a quiet sigh, and then the sound of him sitting on the stone, not as close beside me as I would have expected. With a click, the light disappeared. I waited in the silence for a long time for him to speak, but he was just as silent as I was. Finally, I stopped waiting and returned to my mourning. Ian did not interrupt. I sat in the blackness of the big hole in the ground and grieved for lost souls with a human at my side.

Invisible Gender Rules Essay - 1497 Words

Invisible Gender Rules Changing oneself is very difficult to achieve, but a complete change of a group of people is next to impossible. For women, the past many years have changed lives, careers and family life. Yet the womens revolution did not remove discrimination from society, it only changed certain discriminatory actions into others. Fatima Mernissi wrote the short story The Harem Within about a young girl living in a Harem where her primary role is to become a slave to her husband, being both uneducated and unlike herself. Proceeding a few years ahead, Clarice Lispectors short story Preciousness, introduces another young women with similar problems in the completely opposite place, for this young girls Harem is the†¦show more content†¦After the incident when the two youths attack her, she felt danger [in] becoming herself [page 774], and that she was in danger of becoming an individual. [Page 774] It seems as if all of her life she was hidden behind this mask so that she could feel s eparate from the rest of the world. What society is now telling not only this young girl, but also the rest of the world, is that women have the beauty and men have the brains. During this day and age women are allowed in schools, and allowed to have jobs, but they are still discriminated against the way they act, dress and whom they hang out with. Society is an invisible wall, which discourages people from becoming themselves. On the contrary, dating back a few years, Mernissi introduces the women before the revolution. Her story is about a young lady who is born and raised in a Harlem. She is confined in her Arabic culture where both men and women worked from dawn until very late at night. But men made money and women did not. [Page 780] The woman here do not have the freedoms that the women do in Lispectors short story, they do not have the freedom of choice or speech. Their religious traditions are their invisible walls that hold them back from becoming who they are and who they should be. Time may have passed but their problems only grow different insteadShow MoreRelatedSocial And Structural Violence As A Colonial Legacy1604 Words   |  7 Pagesin relation to gender dynamics. Jennifer Hirsch’s ethnographic research, The Secret (2014), reveals how marriage and extra marital sex intersect with modes of power and structural violence in turn putting couples (mostly women) at risk for HIV infection. This phenomenon is linked to historical, economic, social and cultural variants of inequality that suppress women to a certain set of practices that makes them reside outside the peripheries of society, on the basis of their gender. In turn, womenRead MoreTrifles Analysis1273 Words   |  6 PagesSusan Glaspell is no exception to this rule. 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